人像摄影的构图要注意到景别、画幅格式、拍摄方向、高度及人物在画幅中的位置、身体的姿态、手势、小道具的利用、服饰等因素。 景别意味着要确定被摄者的特写、近景、半身还是全身。特写,画面中只包括被摄者头部(或者有眼晴在内的头部的大部分),以表现被摄者的面部特征为主要目的。用中长焦距的镜头拍摄为好,比如35毫米相机105毫米镜头,120相机的150毫米镜头(6×6相机适用)。近景,包括被摄者的头部和胸部的形象,以表现人物的面部相貌为主,背景画面仅占一小部分。用中长焦距的镜头拍摄 Portraits of portraits should be paid attention to the difference of scenery, frame format, shooting direction, height and position of people in the frame, body posture, gestures, the use of props, costumes and other factors. The goodbye means determining the close-up, close-up, half-length or full body of the photographer. Close-up, only the subject’s head (or most of the head with eyes) is included in the screen to show the facial features of the subject for the primary purpose. It is better to use a longer focal length lens such as a 35mm lens with a 105mm lens and a 120mm lens with a 150mm lens (6x6 camera only). Close-range view, including the photographer’s head and chest image, in order to show the person’s face appearance, the background picture only a small part. With a long focal length lens shooting