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婴儿离开了母腹,来到人世间,就会睁开滴溜溜的小眼睛打量着对他来说完全是陌生的环境,并作出最初的反应——“哭”和“笑”。“哭”,因为发出声响,且有晶莹的泪花,所以很容易引起大人的注意。而“笑”却无明显的迹象,一般不会引起大人的注意。其实,婴儿出生后几个小时就会笑了。但这种笑仅是面部表情肌的牵动,还说不上“心理活动”,更谈不上“情感交流”,这时的“笑”。可称之为“无意识的笑”。婴儿出生后六个月,就会出现“有意识的笑”了。
When the baby leaves the mother’s womb and comes to earth, she opens the drizzling little eyes and looks at the completely unfamiliar environment for him and makes the initial response - “crying” and “laughing.” “Crying”, because of the sound, and crystal tears, it is easy to attract the attention of adults. The “laughter” but no obvious signs, generally do not cause adult’s attention. In fact, the baby will laugh a few hours after birth. However, this kind of laugh is only a matter of the muscles of the facial expression, which can not be described as “psychological activity”, let alone “emotional exchange” and “laughter” at this time. Can be called “unconscious laughter.” Six months after birth, a “conscious laughter” will appear.