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目的刑论、刑罚个别化和诉讼经济是暂缓起诉制度的法理基础,分析学习外国刑事诉讼法普遍采用的暂缓起诉制度,对我国的刑事诉讼法建设有着重要的借鉴意义。经分析研究得出,否定论和肯定论是我国学者对于暂缓起诉制度的主要观点。暂缓起诉的适用条件、暂缓起诉的效力和暂缓起诉的制约机制应该是我国构建暂缓起诉制度时着重考虑的方面。
The purpose of the criminal theory, the individual punishment and litigation economy is the legal basis for the suspension of prosecution system, analysis and study of foreign criminal procedure law commonly used in the suspension of prosecution system for our country’s construction of criminal procedure law has an important reference. After analyzing and studying, negative theory and affirmative theory are the main opinions of Chinese scholars on the system of delaying prosecution. The conditions for suspending the prosecution, the effectiveness of the suspension of prosecution and the restraint mechanism of the suspension of prosecution should be the aspects that China should consider when constructing the system of suspension of prosecution.