目的：建立中国云实属果实与种子形态特征分类方法。方法：将野外采集的成熟果实置室内阴干，观察形态并描述后剥取种子观察描述。结果：中国云实属果实与种子形态特征种间区别明显，性状稳定，列出了分种检索表。结论：可以作为种级水平分类依据 Objective: To establish a classification method for morphological characteristics of fruits and seeds in China. Methods: The ripe fruit collected in the field was dried in the room, observed the morphology and described the description after peeling off the seeds. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the morphological characteristics of fruits and seeds in China, and the traits were stable. Conclusion: Can be used as a classification level classification basis