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本文对人参芦与人参根的有效成分和药理作用进行了比较研究。实验表明,人参芦与人参根含有种类相同的人参皂甙,且人参芦中总皂甙的含量显著高于人参根;两者也具有相似的药理作用。关于人参芦的催吐问题,实验表明:人参芦无催吐作用。一些古今医籍中有关人参芦“吐人”的记载,恐系古人误解,后人袭传,实际上很可能是指人参芦的祛痰作用。
In this paper, the active ingredients and pharmacological effects of ginseng root and ginseng root were compared. Experiments showed that Ginsenoside and Ginseng root contained the same type of ginseng saponin, and the content of Ginsenosides in total saponins was significantly higher than that of Ginseng root; both had similar pharmacological effects. Regarding the vomiting problem of ginsenosides, experiments have shown that ginsenosides have no emetic effect. Some ancient and modern medical records concerning ginsenosides and “spit on people” have been misunderstood by the ancients. Later generations pass on them. In fact, it may actually refer to the ginsenoside’s embarrassing effect.