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在八十年代初期的中国社会主义经济中,出现了一个引入瞩目的现象,农业生产责任制在八亿人口的农村如燎原之火,方兴未艾,工商企业经济责任制也如雨后春笋,生机勃勃。从农业到国民经济各个部门,从农村到城市,经济责任制如此广泛发展、不胫而走的客观事实,反映了农工商业各种经济责任制的产生与发展有其客观必然性。 对经济责任制产生的客观必然性,近来虽有许多分析研究的成果,但大部分是从生产力角度进行的研究。比如对农业生产责任制,主要从我国农村社会化先进工具还很
In the early 1980s in China’s socialist economy, there was a phenomenon that attracted much attention. The agricultural production responsibility system in a rural area of 800 million people started a prairie fire in the ascendant and the economic responsibility system of industrial and commercial enterprises also mushroomed and flourished. The fact that economic responsibility system has been developed so extensively from agriculture to various departments of the national economy and from rural areas to cities reflects the objective necessity of the emergence and development of various economic responsibility systems for agro-industrial commerce. The objective inevitability of economic responsibility system, although many recent analysis of the results, but most are from the productivity point of view of the study. For example, the responsibility system for agricultural production, mainly from China’s rural socialization of advanced tools are still