“陌生化”是俄国形式主义的核心概念。其基本意义在于:诗歌或文学作品中的一切表现形式,都不是对现实的严格模仿、正确反映或再现,相反,它是一种有意识的偏离、背反甚至变形、异化。陌生化是艺术的一般手法。从广义上说,文学本身就是对现实生活本然样态的一种陌生化。陌生化乃 “Defamiliarization” is the core concept of Russian formalism. Its basic meaning is that all manifestations in poetry or literary works are not strictly imitations of reality, correctly reflected or reproduced. On the contrary, they are a conscious deviation, retrogression or even deformation and alienation. Defamiliarization is the art of the general approach. In a broad sense, literature itself is a form of defamiliarization of the very nature of real life. Defamiliarization is