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灌区的未来与其历史、现状及存在问题密切相关,其发展方向取决于国家政策、社会经济发展等。引黄灌溉中存在的问题主要有水源紧缺、配套设施老化、失修及遭破坏,群众用水缴费意识淡薄,农业生产供水水费标准低等。解决之道分别是加大节水改造力度、大力发展生态环保、人畜生活用水、工业化供水、发展灌区调水调蓄工程、有效建立农民用水户协会,灌溉管理交给第三方集约公司来统一管理等。
The future of irrigation areas is closely related to its history, current situation and existing problems. Its development direction depends on the national policies, social and economic development and so on. Yellow River irrigation problems are the main water shortage, aging facilities, disrepair and destroyed, people pay less awareness of water, agricultural production and water supply standards low. The solution is to step up efforts to improve water conservation, vigorously develop the ecological environment, water for human and animal husbandry, industrialized water supply, water diversion and irrigation projects in irrigation districts, the establishment of farmers’ WUAs and the management of irrigation to third-party intensive companies for unified management Wait.