一、概况欧洲大部分国家,北美和新西兰等地采用砖石结构的范围都很广泛。但这次介绍的资料大多来自美国和新西兰,因此内容有很大的局限性。本世纪初在全世界范围内,砖石结构仍然是高层和多层建筑的主要结构形式。从此以后,由于钢结构特别是钢筋混凝土结构的崛起,和这两种结构研究取得重大的进展,引起了建筑结构领域的一场更新,而砖石结构却无人过问,致使它仍然停留在非常 I. Overview In most countries in Europe, North America and New Zealand have adopted a wide range of masonry structures. However, the information introduced this time comes mostly from the United States and New Zealand. Therefore, the content is very limited. At the beginning of this century throughout the world, the masonry structure is still the main structural form of high-rise and multi-storey buildings. Since then, due to the rise of steel structures, especially reinforced concrete structures, major advances have been made in the study of these two types of structures, causing an update in the field of building structures. The masonry structure is left unattended, leaving it to remain very