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能源在国民经济中占有重要地位。近年来,能源发生了国际性的紧张,我国也不例外,当前,我国采取的能源方针是:“开发与节约并重,近期将节约放在优先地位。”运输船舶所消耗的能源,主要是燃油(轻柴油、重柴油和燃料油),如何节约燃油,成为水运工作人员急需解决议题。我们认为,要搞好运输船舶的节油工作,必须从加强定额管理和提高节油率入手。
Energy plays an important role in the national economy. In recent years, energy has taken an international strain, and our country is no exception. At present, China adopts an energy policy of “paying equal attention to development and conservation and giving priority to saving in the near future.” The energy consumed by shipping ships is mainly fuel (Light diesel oil, heavy diesel oil and fuel oil), how to save fuel and become an urgent need for water transport workers to solve the issue. In our opinion, we must start with strengthening quota management and raising the rate of saving fuel if we must do a good job in saving oil for shipping ships.