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食管癌在我国已经成为第二位恶性肿瘤,仅次于胃癌.其发生原因较复杂,因素很多.食管癌的治疗方法首选是手术治疗,加上放化疗等辅助治疗.胸内吻合口瘘是食管癌术后最严重的并发症,其致死率高达50%.因此在临床护理中,做好并发症的观察与护理,对食管癌术后胸内吻合口瘘患者的康复显得尤为重要.笔者将我院胸外科2006年-2011年食管癌术后胸内吻合口瘘共28例,护理体会总结如下.“,”Esophageal cancer has become the second malignant tumors, after gastric cancer..Its causes are complex, there are many factors.. The first choice of treatment method of operation, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, adjuvant therapy plus..Intrathoracic anastomotic fistula after resection of esophageal carcinoma is one of the most serious complications, the mortality rate as high as 50%.Therefore, in the course of clinical nursing, completes the observation and nursing of complications after resection of esophageal carcinoma on anastomotic fistula patients in rehabilitation is very important.The Department of thoracic surgery in our hospital in 2006 -2011 years after resection of esophageal carcinoma anastomotic fistula 28 cases, nursing experience summary to be as folows.