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目的建立科学的国境卫生检疫预防接种安全性监测系统,保护出入境人员的身体健康,维护预防接种的信誉。方法参照世界卫生织组(WHO)及有关卫生组织和国家关于免疫接种安全性监测的原则和方法,结合我国国境卫生检疫预防接种工作实际,对预防接种后不良反应(AEFI)的定义、分类、报告、调查和纠正应答步骤进行了描述。结果通过研究形成我国国境卫生检疫预防接种安全性监测系统的初步模式。结论国境卫生检疫预防接种工作不仅开展了法定的业务,而且已涉及到出入境及社会领域的预防接种服务,因此,建立和完善国境卫生检疫预防接种安全性监测系统显得尤为紧迫和重要。
Objective To establish a scientific surveillance system for the safety of frontier health quarantine vaccinations, protect the physical health of entry-exit personnel and maintain the credibility of vaccination. Methods According to the principles and methods of monitoring the safety of immunization by the World Health Organization (WHO) and relevant WHO and countries, and combining with the actual situation of vaccination in frontier health quarantine in China, the definition, classification, Report, survey and corrective response steps are described. Results Through the study of the formation of China’s border health quarantine vaccination safety monitoring system of the initial model. Conclusion The quarantine vaccination of frontier health quarantine not only carries out the legal business, but also involves the vaccination services both in and out of the country and in the social field. Therefore, it is particularly urgent and important to establish and improve the safety monitoring system of frontier health quarantine vaccination.