黑社会组织犯罪是全球性的社会问题。不同时代、地域的黑社会组织在演变模式和形成的社会基础上具有相似性,无论是由正义代言人异化为黑社会组织,还是在资源竞争中产生的黑社会组织,以及从事违法行业、灰色经营的黑社会组织的产生都与社会不平等、资源有限与竞争相关联。黑社会组织虽然具有明确的违法犯罪认知,但并不属于简单的犯罪群体,而是以合作、互惠为结合方式,以违法犯罪为手段的利益群体。 Triad crime is a global social problem. The triad societies in different times and regions have similarities in the evolving model and the social foundation formed by them. Whether they are alienated from triumphant spokesmen into triad societies, triad societies that are generated from resource competition, or triad societies engaged in illegal activities and gray management Are all associated with social inequality, limited resources and competition. Although the criminal syndicate has a clear understanding of crimes, it is not a simple criminal group, but a group of interests based on cooperation and reciprocity and a combination of illegal and criminal means.