论文部分内容阅读
清流县位于福建省西部,原为马来丝虫病中度流行区,主要传播媒介为嗜人按蚊和中华按蚊.经积极防制,1979年达到基本消灭标准,从1980年起至1992年止,通过13年监测结果表明,当地丝虫病流行已经阻断,1997年经省市组织专家审评达到消灭标准.有关情况报告如下:1 流行和查治情况我县丝虫病查治工作始于1956年,嵩溪和林畬乡两个村微丝蚴率分别为9.6%和26.6%.1958年对全县14个乡镇106个村大规模调查,人群微丝蚴率9.24%(5301/57386),体征阳性422人,阳性率0.85%,流行率为10.05%.丝虫病分布在全县各乡村,属马来丝虫病中度流行区,主要媒介为嗜人按蚊和中华按蚊.至1975年止,经4次全民查治和7～8次重点地区反复查治,共血检28.3万多人次,治疗1.5万余人次,同时对媒介采取综合性防制措施,于1979年经省卫生厅组织专家考核验收,达到卫生部颁布的基本消灭丝虫病标准.此后步入全面系统后期监测阶段.
Qingliu County, located in the western part of Fujian Province, was originally a moderate endemic area of Malayan filariasis. The main vectors were Anopheles anthropophagus and Anopheles sinensis. After active control, the standard was basically eliminated in 1979, starting from 1980 to 1992 According to the 13-year surveillance results, the prevalence of endemic filariasis has been blocked and the standards for elimination were met by experts and experts from provinces and municipalities in 1997. The relevant reports are as follows: 1 Prevalence and investigation and treatment of endemic diseases The work began in 1956, and the rates of microfilariae in two villages of Songxi and Linhe Township were 9.6% and 26.6% respectively. In 1958, a large-scale survey of 106 villages in 14 towns and villages in the county was conducted, and the crowd’s microfilariae rate was 9.24% 5301/57386), 422 were positive signs, the positive rate was 0.85%, the prevalence was 10.05% .Filariasis distributed in the villages of the county, is a moderate prevalence of Malay filariasis, the main medium for the Anopheles anthropophagus and Anopheles sinensis .To 1975, after 4 people check the whole country and 7 to 8 times repeated investigation in key areas, a total of more than 283,000 blood tests, treatment of more than 15,000 people, while the media to take comprehensive control measures, In 1979, the provincial health department organized experts to examine and accept the inspection, reaching the basic standard of eliminating filariasis promulgated by the Ministry of Health. Since then entered the comprehensive system Period of monitoring phase.