国有企业是社会主义公有制的具体体现,是推进国家现代化、保障人民共同利益的重要力量。经过30多年的改革开放,国有企业管理体制和经营机制发生了深刻变化,总体上已经同市场经济相融合。但随着改革的不断深化,国企在市场经济中的主体地位不够突出这一短板逐渐显现出来,成为了制约国企市场竞争力和发展引领力的突出矛盾。 State-owned enterprises are the concrete manifestation of socialist public ownership and an important force for promoting the country’s modernization and guaranteeing the common interests of the people. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in the management system and operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises, which have generally merged with the market economy. However, with the deepening of the reform, the shortage of state-owned enterprises in the dominant position in the market economy has gradually become apparent and has become a prominent contradiction that restricts the market competitiveness of state-owned enterprises and the development of leading forces.