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美国国会1965年通过了《水资源规划法》,其目的是为了加强水资源的综合管理,控制用水量的增长。1972年,联邦政府颁布了《清洁用水法》,对水体的开发、利用,尤其是水质,提出了严格要求。依据《清洁用水法》,各州陆续出台了一系列包括水资源环保、水排放、地下水开采等方面更为严格的地方性法规。1996年《美国安全饮用水法修正案》要求国家环保局为公共供水系统制定
The United States Congress passed the Water Resources Planning Act in 1965 in order to strengthen the integrated management of water resources and control the growth of water use. In 1972, the federal government promulgated the “Clean Water Act,” putting forward stringent requirements on the development and utilization of water bodies, especially on water quality. According to the “Clean Water Act,” a series of more stringent local laws and regulations have been promulgated in various states including water resources, environmental protection, water discharge and groundwater exploitation. The 1996 Amendment to the Safe Drinking Water Law of the United States requires the State Environmental Protection Agency to formulate a public water supply system