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目的 研究原发性肺癌患者的个性和行为特征 ,寻求进行干预的可能性。方法 经临床、影像学和病理确诊的原发性肺癌患者 (肺癌组 ) ,按年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、婚姻状况和吸烟指数与健康人 (对照组 ) 1∶1配对 ,两组对象均接受了A型行为问卷、C型行为特征量表和艾森克个性问卷调查。结果 共配成 84对。A型行为问卷调查中 ,肺癌组和对照组的TH为 (11 2 7± 3 92 )和 (12 8± 5 0 8) ,CH为 (13 6 5± 4 75 )和 (13 89± 4 74 ) ,TH +CH为 (2 4 76± 8 90 )和 (2 5 89± 7 79)分量表评分接近 (t=0 92 4～ 1 346 ,P 均 >0 0 5 )。C型行为量表测评中 ,肺癌组的焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、愤怒向内、愤怒向外、理智和自我克制等项目得分明显高于对照组 ,而乐观和社会支持等项得分明显低于对照组 (t值 1 996～ 2 35 6 ,P均 <0 0 5 )。两组艾森克个性问卷测评中 ,肺癌组的精神病性(P) ,神经质或情绪 (N)和人格稳定性 (L)得分明显高于对照组 ,而内外向性 (E)得分则显著低于对照组 (t值2 136～ 2 2 4 1,P均 <0 0 5 )。结论 原发性肺癌患者具有浓厚的C型行为特征 ,而不具有A型行为特征
Objective To study the personality and behavior characteristics of patients with primary lung cancer and to seek the possibility of intervention. Methods Primary lung cancer patients (lung cancer group) diagnosed clinically, radiologically and pathologically were paired with healthy people (control group) 1: 1 according to age, gender, occupation, educational level, marital status and smoking index. All received A-type behavioral questionnaires, C-type behavioral characteristics scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire. A total of 84 pairs of results. In the type A behavioral questionnaire, the TH of lung cancer group and control group were (11 2 7 ± 3 92) and (12 8 ± 5 0 8), CH 13 6 5 ± 4 75 and 13 89 ± 4 74 ), TH + CH scores were close to (2 4 76 ± 8 90) and (2 5 89 ± 7 79) subscales (t = 0 92 4 to 1 346, P all> 0 0 5). In the C-type behavioral questionnaire, scores of items such as anxiety, depression, anger, anger inward, anger outward, reason and self-restraint in the lung cancer group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while scores of optimism and social support were significantly lower than those in the control Group (t value 1 996 ~ 2 35 6, P <0 05). The scores of psychotic (P), neuroticism or mood (N) and personality stability (L) in lung cancer group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the two groups of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, while the E score was significantly lower In the control group (t = 2 136 ~ 2 2 4 1, P <0.05). Conclusions Patients with primary lung cancer have a strong C-type behavioral trait, but no A-type behavioral trait