“文明起源”应包括民族融合、文化交汇以及帝国的建立诸要素。中华文明起源分二步走:首先是局部文明的同步发展,其特征犹如满天星斗;油于黄河流域的地理、土壤、农业等因素,使这一区域具备了成为文明进程中心的可能性,“洪水逆境”的挑战,加速了黄河流域的社会发展,最后打破平衡,取得文明进程中的核心地位,这一阶段的文明发展呈现出“众星捧月”的特征。中华文明的进程足以表明,夏王朝建立的原因,还要从借理的迫切需要上进行考察。治理黄河的过程,引起了对社会管理的需要,从而自然而然地产生了国家,“阶级斗争说”不能包括国家起源因素的全部内容。 “The origin of civilization” should include the elements of national integration, cultural exchanges and the establishment of the empire. The origin of the Chinese civilization is divided into two steps: the first is the simultaneous development of local civilization, its characteristics are like starry; oil in the Yellow River basin of geography, soil, agriculture and other factors, so that this region has become the center of civilization process possibilities, The challenge of “flood adversity” accelerated the social development in the Yellow River basin. In the end, it broke the balance and achieved the core status in the process of civilization. The development of civilization at this stage showed the characteristic of “public praise of the moon”. The process of Chinese civilization is sufficient to show that the reason for the establishment of the Xia Dynasty also needs to be examined from the pressing need of borrowing. The process of harnessing the Yellow River has given rise to the need for social management and has thus naturally created a nation. The “theory of class struggle” can not include the entire content of the country’s origin.