1942年,毛泽东发表《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》,总结了五四运动以来革命文艺发展的历史经验,紧密联系延安和各抗日根据地文艺工作的实际,系统地阐释了文艺创作和文艺批评的一系列重大理论及原则。《讲话》标志着中国化的马克思主义文艺理论———毛泽东文艺思想的形成。1979 In 1942, Mao Zedong published “Speech at the Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium”, summarizing the historical experience of revolutionary literature and art development since the May 4th Movement and systematically explaining literary and artistic creation and literary criticism in close connection with the actual work of literature and art in Yan’an and each anti-Japanese base area A series of major theories and principles. “Speech” marks the formation of the Marxist theory of literature and art in China - the thought of Mao Zedong’s literature and art. 1979