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目的探讨新生儿窒息的产科原因及防治措施。方法对2011年5月至2012年6月新生儿窒息90例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 90例新生儿中存活87例占96.7%,死亡3例,其中脑积水2例,早产儿1例。脐带因素为新生儿窒息的最主要影响因素。结论及时发现胎膜早破、妊娠高血压综合征等新生儿窒息高危因素并及时采取措施可有效提高新生儿存活率。
Objective To investigate the obstetric reasons and prevention measures of neonatal asphyxia. Methods The clinical data of 90 patients with neonatal asphyxia from May 2011 to June 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among 90 newborn infants, 87 (96.7%) survived and 3 died (2 hydrocephalus and 1 premature infant). Umbilical cord factor is the most important factor of neonatal asphyxia. Conclusion Timely detection of high risk factors for neonatal asphyxia, such as premature rupture of membranes and pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome, and timely measures can effectively improve neonatal survival rate.