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目的:筛选新兵暴力社会学指标,为建立新兵暴力倾向性综合评判模型提供依据。方法:在Meta分析基础上提取因素编制《社会学因素调查表》,将青少年暴力罪犯810例作为对照组,某部新兵1268例作为观察组,对两组进行对照研究。结果:两组在家庭结构、家庭教养模式、父母文化程度、父母职业、亲人有无犯罪、本人文化程度、在校学习成绩、老师对其态度、法律知识与辍学经历、结交不良同伴、接触暴力音像制品、网络成瘾、使用违禁成瘾药品等16个项目方面均差异非常显著(P<0.01)。结论:16项社会学因素调查可作为判断暴力倾向的指标。
Objective: To screen the socio-technical indicators of recruits violence and provide a basis for establishing a comprehensive evaluation model of violence tendency of recruits. Methods: Based on the meta-analysis, we extracted the “Sociological Factors Questionnaire”, and took 810 young violent criminals as the control group and 1268 recruits as the observation group, and compared the two groups. Results: The two groups were divided into three groups based on family structure, family rearing patterns, parental education, parental occupation, relatives’ criminality, education level, school performance, teacher’s attitude, legal knowledge and dropping out of school experience There were significant differences (P <0.01) in 16 items such as audiovisual products, internet addiction and the use of prohibited addictive drugs. Conclusions: A survey of 16 sociological factors can be used as an indicator of violence.