自1998年我国开始实施积极财政政策以来,政府国债发行规模逐年增加。1998年发行规模为3708亿元、1999年为4015亿元、2000年为4657亿元,2001年为4880亿元。但长期以来,我国发行的国债是以3-5年的中期国债为主,很少有10年期以上的长期国债和1年以内的短期国债。从1981年国家恢复国债发行 Since our country began implementing the proactive fiscal policy in 1998, the scale of government bond issuance has been increasing year by year. The scale of issuance in 1998 was 370.8 billion yuan, 401.5 billion yuan in 1999, 465.7 billion yuan in 2000 and 488 billion yuan in 2001. However, for a long time, the national bonds issued in our country are mainly medium-term treasury bonds of 3-5 years, with very few long-term treasury bonds of more than 10 years and short-term treasury bonds of less than one year. Since 1981, the state has resumed the issuance of government bonds