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目的了解烧碱厂职工的健康状况,为开展职业病防治工作提供依据。方法对252名烧碱厂职工进行职业健康检查,并对检查结果进行统计分析。结果受检者中,检出异常112人,异常率为44.44%。不同性别职工五官科、心电图、纯音听力测试、血常规差异有统计学意义;各年龄组之间心电图、五官科异常率差异有统计学意义;各工龄组之间心电图结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该厂近半数以上的职工正处于亚健康状态或罹患疾病,应对职工加强职业健康监护工作。
Objective To understand the health status of workers in caustic soda factory and provide basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods Occupational health examination was conducted for 252 workers in caustic soda factory and the results of the test were statistically analyzed. Results Among the subjects, 112 were detected abnormalities, the abnormal rate was 44.44%. Efficacy of ECG, pure tone audiometry and blood routine in different sex workers were statistically significant. There was significant difference in abnormal rate of ECG and ENT between different age groups. There was significant difference in electrocardiogram results between different age groups P <0.05). Conclusion Nearly half or more of the workers in the plant are in sub-health status or suffer from diseases, and workers should be supervised to strengthen occupational health monitoring.