每个学生从三年级开始必须认识五线谱以及五线谱上各音的唱名、音位,并能准确地演唱出它的音高和时值。只有把谱子唱准了才能把歌曲唱好,从而表达歌曲的情感。小学生处于无意注意占主导地位的时期,注意的集中性和稳定性差,同时情绪不稳定,意志力薄弱。针对小学生的这一心理特点,教师在教学过程中要不断地变换和交替使用各种教学方法,安排一些具有较强吸引力、富有情趣的音乐活动。 From the third grade onwards, each student must recognize the names and phonemes of each sound on the staff and the staff and accurately sang its pitch and duration. Only sing the spectrum in order to sing the song well, so as to express the emotion of the song. Pupils in a period of unintentional attention dominated, attention to the concentration and stability of the poor, at the same time emotional instability, weak willpower. According to the psychological characteristics of pupils, teachers should continually change and use various teaching methods during the teaching process to arrange some attractive and interesting music activities.