儿科急诊中经常会遇到一些家长抱着误服药物的孩子就医,有的因发现不及时,最终造成可悲的结局。孩子误服药物,原因主要有两点:一是家长粗心大意或忙碌中拿错了药给孩子吃;二是孩子自己随意拿药吃造成的。比如,现在许多药物包装鲜艳或者气味芳香,很像糖果食品,小儿缺乏这种识别能力,很容易导致误服。小儿误服的药物往往成倍超过限定剂量,而且,由于小儿的解毒和排泄功能较差,如不及时发现和处理,常会发生不应有的严重后果。因此,家长很有必要学会一些常见的急救知识。 Pediatric emergency often encounter some parents holding the children taking medicine by mistake, some because of the discovery is not timely, and ultimately sad result. Children mistakenly medication, there are two main reasons: First, parents careless or busy taking the wrong medicine to their children to eat; the second is the child free to take their own medicine to eat. For example, many drugs are now packed brightly or smell fragrant, much like confectionery products. Children lack this ability to recognize and can easily get ingested incorrectly. Drugs infants in children often doubled over the limit dose, and, due to poor children’s detoxification and excretion, if not found and handled, often unworthy of serious consequences. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to learn some common first aid knowledge.