中国古代民间出现过先蚕和先棉的崇拜和祭祀,同时,嫘祖和黄道婆分别被称为先蚕和先棉而列入封建国家祭典中.虽然她们分属于丝纺织业和棉纺织业,但通过对这两位纺织行业偶像的比较研究,可以发现她们的共性中蕴含着差异性,差异性中又蕴含着共性.“,”The common people in ancient China adored and feted to Lei Zu and HUANG Daopo,at the same time,Lei Zu and HUANG Daopo were called Xiancan and Xianmian respectively and were placed in the ceremonies of feudal state by rulers.According to comparative study on two idols of textile industry,some differences in their common features and some common features in their differences were found.