苏联的科研工作,从前受到强大教育体制的支持,与基础理论相结合,特别是在数学和物理方面,把科学论文作为研究工作的目的,不作为开发技术的手段,因而缺乏实用性和竞争性,应用科学落后于美国和日本,信息差距更大。今年以来,苏联开始根据一个新制订的“协调会”管理法来改组科研机构和生产机构,其目 Scientific research in the Soviet Union, formerly supported by a strong educational system, has been combined with basic theories, especially in mathematics and physics, for the purpose of research work, not as a means of developing technology and thus lacking practicality and competitiveness , Applied science lags behind the United States and Japan, and the information gap is even greater. This year, the Soviet Union started to reorganize scientific research institutes and production institutions according to a newly formulated "