,Double superlattice structure for improving the performance of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes

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The novel AlGaN-based ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) with double superlattice structure (DSL) are proposed and demonstrated by numerical simulation and experimental verification.The DSL consists of 30-period Mg modulation-doped p-AlGaN/u-GaN superlattice (SL) and 4-period p-A1GaN/p-GaN SL electron blocking layer,which are used to replace the p-type GaN layer and electron blocking layer of conventional UV-LEDs,respectively.Due to the special effects and interfacial stress,the AlGaN/GaN short-period superlattice can reduce the acceptor ionization energy of the ptype regions,thereby increasing the hole concentration.Meanwhile,the multi-barrier electron blocking layers are effective in suppressing electron leakage and improving hole injection.Experimental results show that the enhancements of 22.5% and 37.9% in the output power and exteal quantum efficiency at 120 mA appear in the device with double superlattice structure.
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