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在国民经济快速、健康发展的大背景下,保证发电容量充裕性对于负荷快速增长的华东电网尤为重要。目前的状况仍是紧缺和过剩以若干年为单位进行周期性振荡。对于发电容量充裕性问题,世界各国在电力工业改革过程中形成了截然不同的解决方案。文中分析、比较、总结了全球主流的4种模式,并结合对华东电力市场的适用性分析其优缺点。结合上述分析,对华东容量市场建设模式提出了建议,并据此设计了华东电网容量市场的建设路线图。
Under the background of rapid and healthy development of the national economy, ensuring the sufficient capacity of power generation capacity is particularly important for the East China Power Grid, which has a rapidly growing load. The current situation is still a shortage and excess periodic oscillation in units of several years. For the issue of abundance of power generation capacity, countries all over the world have come up with entirely different solutions in the power industry reform process. The article analyzes, compares and summarizes the four mainstream models in the world and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages based on its applicability to the East China Power Market. Combined with the above analysis, this paper puts forward suggestions on the construction mode of East China Capacity Market, and designs the roadmap for the construction of East China Power Grid capacity market accordingly.