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毛泽东晚年虽然犯了错误， 但他在领导中国人民建立社会主义制度、进行社会主义现代化建设和探索适合中国特点的社会主义发展道路这三方面的历史功绩，是不可抹煞的。新中国建立后的毛泽东是功大于过，必须站在历史的高度衡量毛泽东，历史地对待毛泽东所犯的错误及其所付出的代价。毛泽东晚年的错误，是马克思主义者在运用和发展马克思主义的过程中犯的错误，不能因此而否认他是一个伟大的马克思主义者。毛泽东晚年犯错误有其深刻的理论根源、认识论根源和社会历史根源，带有时代的和民族的特征。
Although Mao Zedong made mistakes in his later years, his historical achievements in leading the Chinese people in establishing a socialist system, in carrying out socialist modernization and in exploring socialist development suited to China’s characteristics are undeniable. After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong made great achievements and must stand at the height of history to measure Mao Zedong and deal with the mistakes made by Mao Tse-tung historically and the price it paid. Mao Zedong’s mistakes in his later years were the mistakes made by Marxists in the process of applying and developing Marxism. They could not therefore deny that he was a great Marxist. Mao Zedong made mistakes in his later years with its profound theoretical roots, epistemological roots and social and historical roots, with the characteristics of the times and the nation.