中国社科院院长王伟光撰文,“为什么人的问题是哲学社会科学研究的根本问题”。人的问题涉及诸多人文方面,如人的精神、人性、心灵、品格、修养,往往被归入私人的而非公共的领域。其实,这些也都是公共问题,那么,这些又是怎样的公共问题呢?一百多年前,梁启超就把倡导私德和开启公德一起作为开启民智和现代国民教育的主要内容。一直到今天,公德与私德仍然是启蒙的两个重要方面。在梁启超的时代,他发现 Wang Weiguang, dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote, “Why is the human problem the fundamental issue of philosophical and social science research?” Human problems involve many aspects of humanity, such as human spirits, human nature, spirituality, character, and cultivation, which are often classified as private rather than public. Actually, these are all public issues. So what are these public issues? Since more than 100 years ago, Liang Qichao advocated the use of personal morality and open-up of morality as the main content of opening up people’s wisdom and modern national education. As of today, public morality and personal morality are still two important aspects of enlightenment. In the era of Liang Qichao, he discovered