深化中学化学课堂教学改革的方向,必须坚持在认知规律指导下,运用多种有效的教学手段,努力促进能力培养跟知识教学同步到位,实现能力跟知识一体化的教学目标。力争能力跟知识同步到位,有利于课堂教学的重心向培养能力方面倾斜与转移,促进课堂教学结构由知识型向能力型转化。 To deepen the direction of chemistry classroom teaching reform in middle schools, we must insist on the use of a variety of effective teaching methods under the guidance of cognitive laws, and strive to promote the ability training and knowledge teaching to be put in place to achieve the teaching goal of integrating ability and knowledge. Strive to align the ability and knowledge in place, which is conducive to the tilt and transfer of the focus of classroom teaching to the ability to cultivate, and promote the transformation of the classroom teaching structure from knowledge to ability.