自从“现代语言学之父”、世界最著名的语文学家索绪尔于本世纪初提出“语言是一个符号系统”的观点以来,词语之间的系统联系一直是语言学家关注的焦点之一。特别是近几十年来,词语之间的语义联系越来越受到语言学家重视,围绕词语之音的语义联系问题,语言学家提出了一系列重要的新理论、新方法和新概念,如语义场理论、义素分析法等等。传统语言学只注意到词语之间的同义关系和反义关系,而实际上词语之间还有许多 Since the “father of modern linguistics” and the world’s most famous linguist Saussure put forward the idea that “language is a symbol system” at the beginning of this century, the systematic connection between words has always been the focus of attention of linguists. one. Especially in recent decades, the semantic connection between words has been increasingly valued by linguists. Regarding the semantic relationship between words, linguists have proposed a series of important new theories, new methods and new concepts, such as Semantic field theory, sememe analysis and so on. Traditional linguistics only notices synonymous and antisense relationships between words, but in fact there are many