考察汉初政治格局,则不难发现一种平民风格,西汉开国皇帝刘邦本人出身平民,他的功臣集团大多出身低微,除了张良家世高贵外,其余多为平民百姓。清代史学家赵翼总结西汉初期的政治结构,称之为“汉初布衣将相之局”。这种局面的形成是对秦亡汉兴这场历史巨变的总结。它的出现,打破了贵族政治的传统定式,具有重要的历史意义。 When examining the political pattern in the early Han Dynasty, it was not hard to find a civilian style. Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was originally from a civilian. His mostly heroic groups were mostly from a very low base. Except for Zhangliang’s noble family, the rest were mostly civilians. Zhao Yi, a historian of the Qing Dynasty, summed up the political structure in the early Western Han Dynasty and called it “the beginning of the early Han Dynasty.” The formation of this kind of situation is a summary of the tremendous change of history in Han dynasty. Its appearance has broken the tradition of aristocracy and has an important historical significance.