论文部分内容阅读
目的探究小儿慢性咳嗽的诊断方法和鉴别诊断。方法选取2013年4月至2016年4月我院收治的310例小儿慢性咳嗽患儿,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果小儿慢性咳嗽可由变异性哮喘、呼吸道反复感染、上感后慢性咳嗽、上气道咳嗽综合征、支原体感染、结核感染、支气管异物、胃食管反流等多种因素引起,并且不同年龄段的小儿各种原因的发病概率不同。结论小儿慢性咳嗽具有复杂的发病机制,除常规体检、家族病史之外,小儿年龄以及辅助性检查均可为其鉴别诊断提供参考。
Objective To explore the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of chronic cough in children. Methods A total of 310 children with chronic cough admitted to our hospital from April 2013 to April 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Chronic cough in children may be caused by a variety of factors such as variability asthma, recurrent respiratory tract infection, post-sensory chronic cough, upper airway cough syndrome, mycoplasma infection, tuberculosis infection, bronchial foreign body, gastroesophageal reflux and so on. The incidence of various causes of children different probability. Conclusion The chronic cough in children has a complex pathogenesis, in addition to routine physical examination, family history, pediatric age and auxiliary examination can provide a reference for the differential diagnosis.