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在高职教育发展问题上,大多院校采取全盘化“拿来”、标准化“推行”的借鉴方式,弱化了教育的文化和传统。受其所囿,高职院校在专业建设过程中,悬置传统教育的人文色彩,淡化文化底色,忽视社会、行业、企业、职业等对专业的需求,本本主义、功利主义和经验主义现象严重,导致“文化休克”和“文化失语”等现象,专业成了“失魂的专业”。本文尝试从专业自身的角度阐述高职教育专业为什么需要文化;从育人以及教育与社会关系的角度回答高职教育专业需要什么特色的文化,进而分析高职教育专业文化从校内到校外空间扩展的深远意义。
In the issue of the development of higher vocational education, most of the colleges and universities take the methods of “bringing”, “standardization” and “promoting” the methods of totalization and weakening the culture and tradition of education. According to what they have, vocational colleges suspended the humane color of traditional education, desalinated the cultural background, neglected the needs of the profession, such as society, industry, enterprises and professions. The books, utilitarianism and empiricism The phenomenon is serious, leading to “cultural shock ” and “cultural aphasia ” and other phenomena, professional became “professional”. This article attempts to elaborate why higher vocational education needs culture from the perspective of professionalism, and from the point of view of educating people and education and society, to answer what specialty culture is needed in higher vocational education, and then to analyze the expansion of professional culture of higher vocational education from inside campus to outside campus Far-reaching significance.