我国的外贸体制改革已经走过十多年的历程.1988年开始的三年承包和从1991年实行的自负盈亏改革,都不同程度地促进了外向型经济的深度发展.就其根本而言,目前外贸这种政企不分、机构庞杂和以行政手段为主的“大锅饭”经营方式尚未改变,内部机制、宏观管理体制与协调服务体系还不健全,自负盈亏的改革也不彻底,已大大落后于 China’s foreign trade system reform has gone through more than a decade of development. The three-year contracting period that began in 1988 and the self-financed reforms that were implemented in 1991 have all contributed to the in-depth development of the export-oriented economy to varying degrees. At present, the management style of foreign trade, which is not divided among government agencies, institutions, and administrative methods, has not changed. The internal mechanism, macro management system, and coordination service system are still not perfect. The reform of self-financing is not complete. Has lagged behind