《太祖实录辨证》是钱谦益最重要的史学成果之一,然学界对此书的内容来源少有探究,即便有学者涉及也多为一笔带过,少有分析说明。并且学者们的观点之间存在相互抵牾,在一些具体史实的认识和分析方面,也存在一定的模糊性。结合钱氏文集和相关著作,从钱氏自序、钱氏著史原则、《太祖实录辨证》自身的考证内容和考证方法等四个方面,综合论证《太祖实录辨证》的考证内容是来源于《国初事略》和《群雄事略》二书,且未有《功臣事略》内容入选。 “Taizu recorded recorded dialect” is one of Qian Qianyi’s most important historical achievements, however, the academic circles rarely explored the content of this book source, even if there are scholars involved but also more than a passing, rare analysis shows. And there are some contradictions between scholars’ viewpoints. There is also some ambiguity in the understanding and analysis of some specific historical facts. Combined with Qian’s anthology and related works, this paper makes a comprehensive argumentation of the research content of “Taizu Record-based Syndrome Differentiation” from four aspects: the preface of Qian, the principle of Qian’s history, the textual research content and the research methods of Taizu Record- In the “National Strategy” and “Strategy” two books, and no “heroic strategy” content selected.