1　概　况高血压脑出血多发生于长期患高血压动脉硬化症的中老年人 ,这些病人长期患动脉硬化多伴有全身其它器官的小动脉不同程度的损害 ,当发生脑出血时 ,由于各系统的血管性病变的存在 ,就增加了脑出血的复杂性和严重性。卒中后用开颅术清除血肿多需在全麻下进行 ,这对已存有 1 Overview Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage occurred in the long-term hypertension atherosclerosis in the elderly, these patients with long-term arteriosclerosis often accompanied by other organs of the body’s arterioles to varying degrees of damage, when the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage, due to the system The presence of vascular lesions increases the complexity and severity of cerebral hemorrhage. Craniotomy after stroke to remove the hematoma need to be carried out under general anesthesia, which pairs already exist