本文根据对意大利、梵蒂冈几处大教堂的考察,看到了当时的建筑家、雕刻家和画家,通过教堂的兴建,充分地发挥了他们的聪明才智。虽然为宗教服务,给他们的艺术实践带来很大的局限性,但艺术家总能借助不同题材,表现自己的真实感情,而这些教堂却成了极其宝贵的艺术遗产。 Based on an examination of several cathedrals in Italy and the Vatican City, this essay saw the architects, sculptors and painters of the time, and gave full play to their talents through the construction of the church. Although religious services have brought great limitations to their artistic practice, artists can always show their true feelings through different themes, and these churches have become an extremely valuable artistic legacy.