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目的了解平湖市居民血脂水平状况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层抽样法,抽取平湖市9个镇/街道的10个社区/村3 000名>18岁本地户籍居民进行调查分析。结果平湖市居民血脂异常率为35.44%,其中总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低高密度脂蛋白异常率分别为10.39%、27.30%和5.52%。血脂异常率与年龄呈正相关(P<0.05)。<35岁和35岁~组的血脂异常率均为男性高于女性(P<0.05);55岁~和65岁~组均为女性高于男性(P<0.05)。结论平湖市居民血脂异常状况不容乐观,早期发现、加强锻炼、调整饮食结构和改变不良生活习惯是有效控制手段。
Objective To understand the status of blood lipid levels in Pinghu residents and provide evidence for the development of interventions. Methods By stratified sampling method, 10 communities / villages in 9 towns / streets in Pinghu City were sampled and analyzed. 3 000> 18-year-old local resident residents were investigated and analyzed. Results The rate of dyslipidemia in Pinghu residents was 35.44%. The abnormal rates of total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein were 10.39%, 27.30% and 5.52% respectively. The rate of dyslipidemia was positively correlated with age (P <0.05). The incidence of dyslipidemia in both 35-year-old group and 35-year-old group was significantly higher than that in female group (P <0.05). Female in 55-year-old group and 65-year-old group were higher than male group (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Pinghu residents is not optimistic. It is an effective control method to detect early stage, strengthen exercise, adjust diet and change bad habits.