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“落孺疴”系云南省禄劝县彝族民间习用草药名称,植物名斜茎獐牙菜。用于治疗小儿消化不良,上呼吸道感染引起的小儿腹痛及牙痛有较好的疗效。现已收载于《云南药品标准》1974年版。有报道用其水煎液制成糖浆剂治疗功能性小儿腹痛84例,总有效率为86.7%,未发现其它明显付作用。梁巨忠等从“落孺疴”的水提出物中,用正丁醇提取分离得到有效成分獐牙菜苦甙(Swertiamarin),有较强的解痉作用。有报道獐牙菜苦甙对肠肌及子宫平滑肌均有解痉作用。本文对斜茎獐牙菜原植物进行了研究。
“Luoqiu” is the name of the folk customary herbal medicine used by the Qiang people in Luquan County of Yunnan Province. For the treatment of pediatric dyspepsia, upper respiratory tract infection caused by abdominal pain and toothache in children have a good effect. It is now available in the 1974 edition of Yunnan Drug Standards. It has been reported that 84 cases of functional pediatric abdominal pain were treated with its decoction to make syrup, and the total effective rate was 86.7%. No other significant effect was found. Liang Juzhong et al. used Swertiamarin as an effective ingredient to extract and separate n-butanol from the water extract of “Luoqiu”. It has a strong antispasmodic effect. Swine Tartary Buckwheat has been reported to have antispasmodic effects on intestinal muscle and uterine smooth muscle. In this paper, the original plant of Swertia squaramine was studied.