本文从系统学观点，建立了设计系统的结构和过程模型，并对其进行了分析。通过对比讨论瀑布模式、喷泉模式、快速原型模式、并行模式，表明不同的模式对应于模型中程序集Ｐ的子集的不同组合而具有不同的特征和性能，从而为通过组合Ｐ的子集寻求适应于变化的制造生产模式的设计模式提供了思路。 This article from the system point of view, established the design of the system structure and process model, and its analysis. By comparing waterfall, fountain, rapid prototyping, and parallelism, it is shown that different patterns have different characteristics and properties corresponding to different combinations of subsets of assemblies P in the model, so that by seeking a subset of P’s Adapt to the changing manufacturing mode of production design patterns provide ideas.