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目的调查粤西地区肾结石流行病学特征。方法采用整群分层随机抽样方法对粤西地区21682名常住居民通过问卷调查、临床和肾脏B超检查调查肾结石情况,并对基线调查进行相关分析。结果本地区肾结石患病率为7.8%。多因素分析显示肾结石与男性、糖尿病、肾结石家族史、高蛋白饮食、高糖饮食、高钠饮食、高嘌呤饮食和饮水量有关(P<0.05)。结论肾结石的发生与多种因素有关,应从多方面进行预防。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of kidney stones in western Guangdong. Methods Stratified stratified stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the status of kidney stones in 21,682 permanent residents in western Guangdong through questionnaire survey, clinical and renal B-ultrasound examination. The correlation analysis was carried out on baseline survey. Results The prevalence of kidney stones in this area was 7.8%. Multivariate analysis showed that kidney stones were related to male, diabetes, family history of kidney stones, high protein diet, high sugar diet, high sodium diet, high purine diet and water intake (P <0.05). Conclusions The occurrence of kidney stones is related to many factors and should be prevented in many aspects.