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黄河流域水土保持科学试验工作,是面对举世闻名的西北黄土高原水土流失如何治理的大课题。建国初期,党和人民政府就十分重视这一工作,先后组织各学科专家和技术人员多次综合考察,搜集了大量地形、地貌、土壤、植被、地质、水文、气象、社经等方面的资料。从1951年到1955年在重点水土流失区建立了第一批水土保持试验站,在总结群众经验的基础上,选点试办,开展试验研究。之后,各省区也陆续设立了一些水土保持试验站和研究所。目前黄河中上游七省区共有水土保持科研站、所30多个,有正式职工1000多人。遵循水土保持科研要为防治水土流失和发展生产服务,重点研究水土保持应用技术,同时进行基础理论和社会经
Scientific research work on soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin is a major issue facing the world-famous how to control soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau in Northwest China. At the initial stage of the founding of New China, the party and the people’s government attached great importance to this work. They successively organized comprehensive inspections by experts and technicians of various disciplines and collected a great deal of information on topography, landform, soil, vegetation, geology, hydrology, meteorology and social economy . From 1951 to 1955, the first batch of soil and water conservation experimental stations were set up in the key soil and water loss areas. Based on the experiences of the masses, pilot sites were selected and pilot studies were carried out. Later, some provinces and autonomous regions also set up some soil and water conservation test stations and research institutes. At present, the seven provinces and autonomous regions in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River have a total of more than 30 scientific research stations for soil and water conservation, with more than 1,000 formal workers. Follow the scientific research of soil and water conservation for the prevention and control of soil erosion and development of production services, focusing on the application of soil and water conservation technology, while basic theory and social classics