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目的分析围产儿死亡原因,提出有效的预防措施,为降低围产儿死亡提供科学依据。方法按照围产期标准,对我院10年间168例围产儿死亡进行回顾性分析。结果围产儿23574例,死亡168例,围产儿死亡率7.12‰。其中死胎130例,死产6例,出生7d内新生儿死亡32例。导致围产儿死亡的主要原因是胎儿畸形、脐带因素、早产。结论提高产前诊断技术,加强围产期监护、高危妊娠的管理,按时产检,积极治疗高危妊娠和高危新生儿,可降低围产儿死亡率。
Objective To analyze the causes of perinatal death and put forward effective preventive measures to provide a scientific basis for reducing perinatal death. Methods According to the perinatal standard, we retrospectively analyzed 168 cases of perinatal death in our hospital in 10 years. Results 23574 cases of perinatal and 168 cases of death, the perinatal mortality rate was 7.12 ‰. Among them, 130 stillbirths and 6 stillbirths resulted in 32 neonatal deaths within 7 days of birth. The main cause of perinatal death is fetal malformations, umbilical cord factors, premature birth. Conclusions Increasing prenatal diagnostic techniques, strengthening perinatal care, management of high-risk pregnancies, timely check-up, and active treatment of high-risk pregnancies and high-risk neonates reduce perinatal mortality.