论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨针对性护理在甲状腺功能亢进合并糖尿病患者中的应用价值。方法选取2013年8月至2014年8月吉林中西医结合医院收治的100例甲状腺亢进合并糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各50例。对照组患者给予传统药物、饮食护理等,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施针对性护理,比较两组患者护理干预前后空腹血糖水平及护理干预后并发症发生情况。结果护理干预后,观察组患者的空腹血糖水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理干预后,观察组患者高渗性昏迷、低血糖、甲状腺功能亢进危象的发病率及并发症总发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对甲状腺功能亢进合并糖尿病患者实施针对性护理,可有效控制血糖,降低并发症发生率,改善患者预后。
Objective To investigate the value of targeted nursing in patients with hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 100 hyperthyroid patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to Jilin Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine between August 2013 and August 2014 were selected as study subjects and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, 50 cases each. Patients in the control group were given traditional drugs and dietary nursing. The patients in the observation group were given targeted care on the basis of the control group. The fasting blood glucose level before and after the nursing intervention and the incidence of complications after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing intervention, the fasting blood glucose level in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). After nursing intervention, the hypertensive coma, hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism crisis in the observation group The incidence and complication rate were significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Targeted nursing for patients with hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus can effectively control blood sugar, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the prognosis of patients.