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自1993年至今,美国律师依据1789年《美国司法制度条例》的《外国人侵权法令》提起了36个跨国公司侵犯人权案。尽管这些案件大部分被美国法院驳回,但是在国际社会对跨国公司的监督和管制缺失的情况下,“外国人侵权法令”仍被人权组织、学者或律师以及人权受害者视为监管跨国公司一个突破口。通过对依据“外国人侵权法令”所提起的数十起跨国公司案件的分析,可以看出美国司法界对目前滥用“外国人侵权法令”予以限制的趋势。通过对《外国人侵权法令》的介评,可以了解目前在美国炙手可热的法律和热点话题。
Since 1993, U.S. lawyers have filed 36 cases of transnational corporations’ human rights abuses under the Foreigners Infringement Act of 1789, “American Judicial System Regulations.” Although most of these cases were rejected by the U.S. courts, the “Infringement Act on Foreigners” is still viewed by human rights organizations, academics or lawyers and victims of human rights as a regulator of transnational corporations in the absence of supervision and control over transnational corporations by the international community A breakthrough company. Through the analysis of dozens of transnational corporations filed under the Infringement Act of Foreigners, it can be seen that there is a tendency for the U.S. judiciary to curb the current abuse of the Infringement Act. By reviewing the Foreigners Infringement Act, you can learn about the current hot law and hot topics in the United States.