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本文对西宁地区1980~1994年15年间我科收治的1015例急性脑血管病进行回顾性分析研究,结果为:西宁地区脑出血和脑梗塞发病年龄以50~69岁最多,蛛网膜下腔出血发病年龄30~59岁最多,男女间无显著差异,同平原地区文献报道相似,与地理位置关系不大;急性脑血管病构成比以脑梗塞最多占52.6%,脑出血次之37.7%、蛛网膜下腔出血占9.7%;急性脑血管病住院病死率以脑出血最高占35.0%,其中以1周内死亡者多;急性脑血管病中脑梗塞发病与西宁地区季节变化明显相关。
This paper retrospectively analyzed 1015 cases of acute cerebrovascular disease treated in our department in Xining from 1980 to 1994. The results showed that the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction in Xining was the highest at 50 to 69 years old, and the subarachnoid hemorrhage The age of onset was the most from 30 to 59 years old. There was no significant difference between men and women, which was similar to the literature in the plain, but had little to do with the geographical location. The proportion of acute cerebral vascular diseases accounted for 52.6% of cerebral infarction and 37 of cerebral hemorrhage. 7%, subarachnoid hemorrhage accounted for 9.7%; acute cerebrovascular disease in-hospital mortality to cerebral hemorrhage accounted for the highest 35.0%, of which more deaths within 1 week; acute cerebral vascular disease in the incidence of cerebral infarction and Xining Regional seasonal changes are obviously related.