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当代世界是一个多极化的世界。国际间以经济和科技为代表的综合国力的竞争日益激烈,经济发展的全球化和区域化趋势明显加快。在这种时代背景下,中国要在未来的国际社会中求得发展,就必须了解和考察当代世界主要国家国民经济的发展特点,对外经济关系以及在世界经济中的地位和作用,分析当代世界经济格局的形成和演变规律,把握世界经济发展的基本趋势,这样才能调整好我国的经济发展战略,制定出正确的经济政策,促进我国的改革开放和经济的振兴与发展。
The contemporary world is a multi-polar world. The international competition in comprehensive national strength represented by economy and science and technology has become increasingly fierce. The trend of globalization and regionalization of economic development has accelerated noticeably. Against this background of the times, if China is to seek development in the future international community, it must understand and examine the characteristics of the development of the national economy in the major countries of the contemporary world, its foreign economic relations and its status and role in the world economy, and analyze the current world The formation and evolution of the economic pattern and the basic trends in world economic development so that we can adjust our economic development strategy and work out the correct economic policies so as to promote China’s reform and opening up and the revitalization and development of economy.